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59 Mohammad Mahfooz HussainWhose highly classified documents mustn't the new interns open?Whose highly classified documents mustn't be opened by the new interns?Whose research methodology werethe committee members actively questioning?Whose research methodology wasbeing actively questioned by the committee members?9. HoType I: HoActive: How does Alam manage the complex servers?Passive: How are the complex servers managed by Alam?Syntax:Active How + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?Passive How + Auxiliary Verb + Object (New Subject) + Main Verb (3rd form) + by + Subject (Agent)?Now understand this step-wise:Active: How does Alam manage the complex servers?Step 1: Replace %u201cHow%u201d with a temporary method phrase to create a standard, normal sentence.%u2192 Alam manages the complex servers in a specific way.Step 2: Change this normal sentence into the passive voice. (Concord shift: %u201cservers%u201d is plural, so we use %u201care%u201d).%u2192 The complex servers are managed by Alam in a specific way.