Page 2 - Demo

1 Mohammad Mahfooz HussainPresent participle as a verb, as an adjective and as a gerund:1. Present participle as a verb:We have already learned that the present participle can function as a verb in continuous tenses. The easiest way to identify it as a verb is by looking at the auxiliary verbs that precede it.Let%u2019s look at the most fundamental syntax:Subject + be + Ving (present participle) + Object/ComplementAs this structure shows, when the present participle acts as a verb, it is always paired with a %u201cbe%u201d auxiliary verb. In standard continuous tenses, this auxiliary appears as %u201cis, am, are, was, were, or be%u201d, while in perfect continuous tenses, it appears as %u201cbeen%u201d.1. Standard Continuous Tenses (Using is, am, are, was, were, be):These tenses show an action that is, was, or will be ongoing at a specific time.%u2022 Present Continuous (am/is/are):o The dog is barking at the mailman.o I am writing an email right now.o They are playing chess in the living room.%u2022 Past Continuous (was/were):o She was studying when the power went out.o We were laughing at the joke.%u2022 Future Continuous (be):o At 8 PM tonight, I will be cooking dinner.